Ho ea ka litlhahiso ho tsoa ho Qingdao Customs, ka Phato 2018, Port ea Shandong e ile ea romela 21.245 milione ea li-tire tse ncha tsa pneumatic rubber, e naiketse ka 2.9% selemo ho isa selemo; boleng bo akaretsang ba ho romela bo ne bo le 5.37 billion yuan, e naiketse ka 4.4%; theko e mahareng ea ho romela e ne e le 252.8 yuan ka sepiece, e naiketse ka 1.4%.
Melemo e meholo ea ho tsamaisa li-tire lebopo la Shandong ka Phato selemong sena
(1) Phetoho ea boholo ba barekisi e phahameha ho ea boemong ba bo-etsi ka matsatsi a selemong, mme theko e khabane ea barekisi e phahame ho phahameng.
Ka February selemong sena, e amehile ke lebaka la Ketsahalo ea Lehlabula, palo ea mofuta oa lipompo e Shandong Port e ile ea wela tlaase ho fetisisa selemong. Ho tloha ka nako eo, phetoho e phahamisitse. Palo ea lipompo ka Phupu e ne e le e phahameng ka ho fetisisa selemong. Palo ea lipompo ka Phato e ile ea theoha ka 4.5% ho tloha beke e fetileng. Theko e phahameng ea lipompo ka khoeli e fihletse phahameng sehlopheng sa 2015, 'me e ntse e ntse e fetohang ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele ka Mmesa le Mots'eanong. Ka mor'a ho ntse ho tloha ka June, e ile ea lula boemong bo phahameng. Ka Phato, theko e tloaelehileng ea lipompo e ile ea phahama butle butle ka 0.8%.
(2) Tlhahiso ea merchandise e na le maano a ho romela le merchandise e akaretsang e fumaneha ho feta joalo.
In August, Shandong Port exported 13.244 million tires by processing trade, a decrease of 18.6%, accounting for 62.3% of the total export volume of Shandong Port tires in the same period. In the same period, the export volume was 7.695 million by general trade, an increase of 84.6%, accounting for 36.2%.
(3) Tlhahiso ea mebala-bala e exe 70%
Ka August, difeme tse ikemetseng li rometse 15,959 million li tires ho tloha Shandong Port, eketseho ea 34% e kenyang letsoho ho 75.1%. Nakong e ts'oanang, difeme tse laloang ka chelete e tsoang kantle li rometse 3.251 million, keketseho ea 9.4%, le ho mộta 15.3%; difeme tse nang le mmuso li rometse 2.036 million, eketseho ea 25.3%.
(4) The EU, the United States, Mexico, ASEAN and Brazil are major export markets.
Ka August, Port ea Shandong e fanyeletse limang kapa 5,.77 milione ho EU, ho eketseha ka 7.9%; e fanyeletse 1.933 milione ho US, ho eketseha ka 6.9%; e fanyeletse 1.122 milione ho Mexico, ho eketseha ka 45.2%; le ho fanyeletse 96,000 ho ASEAN, ho fokotseha ka 1.4%; Fanyeletso ho Brazil e ne e le 701,000, ho fokotseha ka 33.4%, e neng e akaretsa 51.8% ea kakaretso.
(5) Palo ea lifofane tsa lipere tsa sebele e phahama ho feta 60%.
In August, the number of motorized passenger car tires exported by Shandong Port was 12.835 million, an increase of 3.1%, accounting for 60.4%. In the same period, the export of passenger cars or truck tires was 5.245 million, an increase of 1.7%; the export of motorcycle tires was 1.66 million, an increase of 11.5%.
Se reason se seholo sa ho eketseha ha bokhoni ba ho romela li-tire ka Phato
(1) The increase in demand for tires in the traditional export market superimposed on the continuous expansion of emerging markets and promoted the steady growth of tire exports in Shandong Province.
EU ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetesisa oa ho romella likhatiso Shandong Port. Ho tloha ka 2018, sekhahla sa kholo sa libese tse ncha 'marakeng oa likarete le EU se phahame haholo, seo se ekelletseng tlhokomeliso ea likhatiso. Data e bontša hore ngwaga le ngwaga, ho ngwaga ho ile ha phahama ho litlhoko tsa likarete tse ngolisitsoeng Europe ka 4.67%. Lekhotla la pele la selemo, thekiso ea likarete tse ncha EU e phahame ka 2.5% ngwaga le ngwaga.
Phetoho e felletseng ea indasteri ea likoloi ea Europe e thusitse indasteri ea ho bopa matlapa. Takatso ho matlapa sebakeng sena e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo.
Ka Phato, litekanyetso tse tsoang Shandong Port ho EU li eketsehile ka 8.274%, li kenyelletsa 71% ho eketseheng ha litekanyetso tsa likhoebo tse tsoang Shandong Port. Ho feta moo, ka lebaka la 'Belt and Road Initiative' le tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea mebaraka ea machabeng, moralo o fapaneng oa 'maraka o fane ka ts'ehetso e matla ho eketseheng ha litekanyetso tse tsoang Shandong Port.
Ka Phato, bongata ba li-tire tse romelloang ho tloha Shandong Port ho ea Saudi Arabia, Canada, Russia, Venezuela le linaheng tse ling bohle bo eketsehile ka 11.3%, 30%, 14.8% le makhetlo a 1 ka ho latellana.
Theko ea thepa e batlang e sebelisoa ho hlahisoa e thehiloeng ho carbon black e ekelitse litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho phahamisa theko ea ho romela li-tire porteng ea Shandong ho e ntse e phahameng.
Ho utloisisa hore ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea 2018, leha meputso ea nku ea machabeng e ntse e le stable, ka lebaka la lintlha tse amanang le tikoloho, ho lokisa, ho laola, le mekhahlelo e amanang le lipalangoang, likhoebo tse phahameng tsa coking li entse tlhahiso ea sebaka se phahameng le 'maraka oa coal tar o ts'ehetsoa ke tlhahiso e lekanyelitsoeng. Ho boloka liphetho tse phahameng tsa ho se hemehe ho ntse ho le phahameng.
The data shows that the prices of carbon black in Shanxi and Hebei have been raised by 200 yuan per ton, which is more than 2%. In August, the average price of carbon black N330 in Shandong market was 7,440 yuan/ton, up 14.5 percentage points year-on-year. Market quotes are still at a high level.
In addition, the production of related auxiliaries has been limited and the production has been discontinued. The supply of domestic rubber auxiliaries has continued to be tight, and the production costs of enterprises have increased. The prices of non-rubber tires such as carbon black and rubber additives are high, which has become the main factor for the increase in tire export prices at Shandong Port.